CARRAGEENANS
Carrageenantypes
Carrageenans Extracted from red seaweeds found off the coasts of the Philippines, Indonesia, Canada, Tanzania, and Chile, carrageenan is a naturally occurring hydrocolloid that provides structure, gelation and viscosity for a variety of food applications.
There are three carrageenan types:
01
Iota
Gels most strongly with calcium salts
Elastic gel with no syneresis,
Gel is freeze-thaw stable
Completely soluble in hot water
02
Kappa
Gels most strongly with potassium salts
Brittle gel with some syneresis,
Synergistic with locust bean gum
Soluble in hot water
03
Lambda
No gel formation, forms high viscosity solutions,
Fully soluble in cold water